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Four Sensitive Areas of AI Applications: Public Administration, Predictive Policing, Health Services, and Target Advertising
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Author(s): Manjushree Nayak (Amity University, Raipur, India), Manisha Patro (NIST University, India), Om Prakash Choudhury (NIST University, India)and Sanjana Satapathy (NIST University, India)
Copyright: 2027
Pages: 20
Source title:
Encyclopedia of Modern Artificial Intelligence
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Mehdi Khosrow-Pour, D.B.A. (Founding Editor-in-Chief, Information Resources Management Journal (IRMJ), USA)
DOI: 10.4018/406028
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Abstract
AI is a strong tool with the potential to transform society and improve individuals' and communities' overall well-being. This research study examines the uses, advantages, ethical issues, and possible obstacles of artificial intelligence of four key AI applications in depth. This article discusses the potential of AI in the real world. AI is no longer just a few machines doing basic calculations. The real-world AI applications are wired using a cross-disciplinary approach based on real-life mathematics, computer science, linguistics, psychology, and many more domains. This article investigates the ethical dimensions of four key AI applications: public administration, predictive policing, health services, and targeted advertising. It highlights concerns such as fairness, transparency, privacy, and bias within each domain. By critically examining the ethical implications across these sensitive domains, this article aims to stimulate dialogue and inform the development of ethical guidelines and regulatory frameworks to ensure responsible AI deployment and uphold societal values.
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