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Ethical AI in Cybersecurity: Foundations, Challenges, and Evaluation Perspectives

Ethical AI in Cybersecurity: Foundations, Challenges, and Evaluation Perspectives
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Author(s): Shritin Shetty (Illinois Institute of Technology, USA)and Md Mahmudul Hasan (Illinois Institute of Technology, Ukraine)
Copyright: 2026
Pages: 18
Source title: Examining Vulnerabilities and Adversarial Exploitation of AI and LLMs
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Puya Pakshad (Illinois Institute of Technology, USA)and Marwan Omar (Illinois Institute of Technology, USA)
DOI: 10.4018/979-8-3373-8252-4.ch004

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Abstract

The integration of artificial intelligence into cybersecurity systems introduces significant ethical challenges that require systematic and measurable evaluation. Although prior studies propose lifecycle-based ethical AI frameworks, practical methodologies for benchmarking ethical compliance remain limited. This study presents an evidence-driven analytical framework for evaluating ethical integration in AI-driven cybersecurity research. A corpus of peer-reviewed publications was analyzed using a structured pipeline that employs large language models (LLMs) to extract machine-readable JSON evidence, followed by automated scoring across seven ethical dimensions: transparency, explainability, accountability, human oversight, privacy, data protection, and continuous ethical monitoring. The results reveal substantial variability in ethical compliance, with notable deficiencies in human oversight and post-deployment monitoring. The proposed framework is replicable, auditable, and supports evidence-based ethical governance of AI-enabled cybersecurity platforms.

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