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Emerging Contaminants in Landfill Leachate and Their Treatment Methods

Emerging Contaminants in Landfill Leachate and Their Treatment Methods
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Author(s): Pradeep Kumar Singa (Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Malaysia), Jun-Wei Lim (Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Malaysia), Mohamed Hasnain Isa (Universiti Teknologi Brunei, Brunei)and Yeek-Chia Ho (Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Malaysia)
Copyright: 2020
Pages: 24
Source title: Handbook of Research on Resource Management for Pollution and Waste Treatment
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Augustine Chioma Affam (University College of Technology Sarawak, Malaysia)and Ezerie Henry Ezechi (Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-0369-0.ch008

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Abstract

This chapter presents an overview of emerging contaminants in landfill leachate and their treatment methods. In addition to introducing the conventional contaminants present in the leachate, the chapter also details emerging contaminants such as poly-aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and phthalate acid esters (PAEs) and their concentrations in various environmental matrices. PAHs and PAEs are highly carcinogenic, mutagenic, and teratogenic substances which is why they have attracted a lot of concern in the studies of water, air, and soil pollution. They affect the endocrinal activities in animals and humans, therefore they are known as endocrine disrupting compounds. Drawing on the treatment methods of leachate, the chapter explains physico-chemical, biological, and advanced oxidation processes. The chapter also advances the discussion on their importance and efficiency in the leachate treatment.

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