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Electrical and Water Treeing of Cable Insulation

Electrical and Water Treeing of Cable Insulation
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Copyright: 2016
Pages: 16
Source title: Environmental Impacts on Underground Power Distribution
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Osama El-Sayed Gouda (Cairo University, Egypt)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-4666-6509-5.ch013

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Abstract

Partial discharges (PD) have been recognized as a harmful ageing process for electrical insulation at the last century when the high voltage technology was introduced for the generation and transmission of electrical power. Since that time numerous papers and books appeared, dealing with the physics and recognition of partial discharges. First industrial PD tests of HV apparatus were introduced at the beginning of 1940. The method applied was based on NEMA 107, which specifies the measurement of ratio influence voltages (RIV) expressed in terms of µV. One disadvantage of this method is, however, that the RIV level is weighted according to the acoustical noise impression of the human ear, which is not correlated to the PD activity. Therefore, the IEC Technical Committee No.42 decided the issue of a separate standard on electrical PD measurement associated with the PD quantity apparent charge, which is expressed in terms of pC.

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