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Comparison for Institutional and Non-Institutional Caregiving for the Older Adults
Abstract
This comparative study explores institutional and non-institutional caregiving models for older adults, with a focus on quality of care, emotional well-being, and support systems. Institutional care offers structured, 24/7 medical and social support in settings like old age homes and nursing facilities, suitable for those with chronic conditions or family neglect. Non-institutional care is community- or home-based, emphasizing personalized attention and emotional bonds provided by family members and caregivers. The research, conducted in Trichy District, a mixed-method approach to assess caregiving outcomes among 243 participants aged 60 and above. The study highlights the strengths and limitations of both models, emphasizing the need for strategic interventions, caregiver training, and policy reforms. It proposes an integrated, person-centered approach to enhance eldercare effectiveness, reduce caregiver burden, and promote sustainable support services. The findings aim to inform healthcare providers, policymakers, and stakeholders for improved eldercare delivery.
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