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Climate Change as a Risk Multiplier in Supply Chains in the Arab Region: Sustainability Challenges and Adaptation Strategies

Climate Change as a Risk Multiplier in Supply Chains in the Arab Region: Sustainability Challenges and Adaptation Strategies
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Author(s): Hassiba Almi (Badji Mokhtar- Annaba University, Annaba, Algeria), Zakaria Hamza (Badji Mokhtar-Annaba University, Annaba, Algeria)and Aboubaker Khoualed (Badji Mokhtar-Annaba University, Annaba, Algeria)
Copyright: 2026
Pages: 32
Source title: Sustainable and Resilient Supply Chain Management in MENA: Challenges, Innovations, and Policy Perspectives
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Raed Awashreh (United Arab Emirates University, UAE)and Abdelsalam A. Hamid (A'Sharqiyah University, Oman)
DOI: 10.4018/979-8-3373-6950-1.ch004

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Abstract

Climate change represents one of the most pressing challenges facing supply chain management in the Arab region. This chapter examines how climate change functions as a risk multiplier, amplifying existing vulnerabilities in supply chains across food security, energy systems, and critical infrastructure. Drawing on recent empirical evidence and theoretical frameworks, this study analyzes the mechanisms through which climate impacts cascade through regional supply networks, creating compound risks that exceed the sum of individual threats. Through systematic literature review and case study analysis of countries including Yemen, Iraq, Sudan, and Palestine, we identify critical adaptation strategies and policy interventions necessary for building resilient supply chains in politically and economically fragile environments. The findings reveal that institutional weaknesses compound climate vulnerabilities, while digital technologies offer promising pathways for enhancing forecasting, monitoring, and transparency.

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