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Chalcogenide-Based Nanocomposites for High-Performance Oxygen Evolution and Reduction Reactions

Chalcogenide-Based Nanocomposites for High-Performance Oxygen Evolution and Reduction Reactions
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Author(s): G. Anandha Babu (Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, India), Hemalatha Parangusan (Mannar Thirumalai Naicker College, India), R. Sangeetha (Mannar Thirumalai Naicker College, India), S. Jayanthi (The Standard Fireworks Rajaratnam College for Women, India)and G. Dhanalakshmi (Mannar Thirumalai Naicker College, India)
Copyright: 2026
Pages: 26
Source title: Chalcogenide-Based Materials for Optoelectronics, Energy, and Sustainability
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Karthik Kannan (National Chung Cheng University, Taiwan & Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, India)and Vinaya Tari (Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia)
DOI: 10.4018/979-8-3373-3962-7.ch012

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Abstract

The intensifying global demand for clean and sustainable energy solutions has accelerated the quest for high-performance electrocatalysts capable of efficiently mediating key electrochemical reactions—most notably, the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). To overcome intrinsic drawbacks of pristine chalcogenide materials—such as limited electroactive surface area and inherently poor electrical conductivity—research efforts have increasingly focused on engineering chalcogenide-based nanocomposites via strategic incorporation with conductive matrices, heterostructured architectures, and multifunctional co-catalysts. Transition metal chalcogenides (TMCs), in particular, offer significant potential due to their versatile redox behavior, variable oxidation states, and electronically tunable layered structures. This chapter offers an in-depth exploration of recent advances in chalcogenide-based nanocomposites, which have emerged as highly promising candidates for next-generation OER and ORR electrocatalysis.

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