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Advancing the Concepts & Practices of Information Resources Management in Modern Organizations

Biometric Technologies

Biometric Technologies
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Author(s): Yingzi ("Eliza") Du (Indiana University, Purdue University, USA)
Copyright: 2009
Pages: 6
Source title: Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology, Second Edition
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Mehdi Khosrow-Pour, D.B.A. (Information Resources Management Association, USA)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-60566-026-4.ch062

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Abstract

Biometrics is an emerging technology for automatic human identification and verification using unique biological traits (Woodward, Orlans, & Higgins, 2002). These traits include face, fingerprints, iris, voice, hand geometry, handwriting, retina, and veins. For example, fingerprint recognition analyzes ridge ends, bifurcation, or dots of finger tips; voice recognition analyzes speech signal characteristics; iris recognition analyzes the pits, striations, filaments, rings, dark spots, and freckles of eyes; and face recognition analyzes facial parameters (Du et al., 2004). It is based on “something you are” rather than “something you have” (Du, 2005). Compared to the traditional identification and verification ways, such as user name/password, and paper IDs, biometrics is more convenient to use, reduces fraud, and is more secure (Reid, 2004).

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