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Biomaterials in Medicine: A Review
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Author(s): Swaralee Prabahwalkar (Ajeenkya D.Y. Patil University, India), Sanjana Pandey (Ajeenkya D.Y. Patil University, India), Ebaa Mubarak (Ajeenkya D.Y. Patil University, India), Susanta Das (Ajeenkya D.Y. Patil University, India)and Nishakant Ojha (Ajeenkya D.Y. Patil University, India)
Copyright: 2025
Pages: 30
Source title:
Using Computational Intelligence for Sustainable Manufacturing of Advanced Materials
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Kamalakanta Muduli (Papua New Guinea University of Technology, Papua New Guinea), Bikash Ranjan Moharana (Papua New Guinea University of Technology, Papua New Guinea), Steve Korakan Ales (Papua New Guinea University of Technology, Papua New Guinea)and Dillip Kumar Biswal (Aryan Institute of Engineering and Technology, Bhubaneswar, India)
DOI: 10.4018/979-8-3693-7974-5.ch024
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Abstract
Material science is essential to medical applications. Biomaterials are a class of materials studied under material science for healthcare. The initial known application of biomaterials was the use of animal intestines to suture wounds, wood as a missing limb in an amputation and glass as a substitution for an eye. Biomaterials impact a variety of applications like tissue engineering, implants, dentistry, drug delivery, etc. They are chosen based on their properties like biocompatibility, thermal conductivity, resistance to compression and corrosion, chemical stability, strength etc. This review broadly discusses biomaterials, their classification into ceramics, metals and polymers, their characteristics, current applications, properties which are vital for in-vivo material action prediction. A bibliometric analysis was done which identified information gaps like prolonged in-vivo studies, extensive interdisciplinary research and highlighted the future scope of biomaterials in healthcare and medicine for development of composite materials, bioprinting, AI and personalized medicine.
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