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Automated Seizure Classification Using Deep Neural Network Based on Autoencoder
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Author(s): Rahul Sharma (Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India), Pradip Sircar (Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India)and Ram Bilas Pachori (Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Indore, India)
Copyright: 2020
Pages: 19
Source title:
Handbook of Research on Advancements of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare Engineering
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Dilip Singh Sisodia (National Institute of Technology, Raipur, India), Ram Bilas Pachori (Indian Institute of Technology, Indore, India)and Lalit Garg (University of Malta, Malta)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-2120-5.ch001
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Abstract
A neurological abnormality in the brain that manifests as a seizure is the prime risk of epilepsy. The earlier and accurate detection of the epileptic seizure is the foremost task for the diagnosis of epilepsy. In this chapter, a nonlinear deep neural network is used for seizure classification. The proposed network is based on the autoencoder that significantly explores the non-linear dynamics of the electroencephalogram (EEG) signals. It involves the traditional deep neural domain expertise to extract the features from the raw data in order to fit a deep neural network-based learning model and predicts the class of the unknown seizures. The EEG signals are subjected to an autoencoder-based neural network that unintendedly extracts the significant attributes that are applied to the softmax classifier. The achieved classification accuracy is up to 100% on different publicly available Bonn University database classes. The proposed algorithm is suitable for real-time implementation.
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