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Advancing the Concepts & Practices of Information Resources Management in Modern Organizations

Auditing IT Applications for Risk Management and Strategic Optimization

Auditing IT Applications for Risk Management and Strategic Optimization
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Author(s): Varun Razdan (University at Buffalo, SUNY, USA), Aman Modi (University at Buffalo, SUNY, USA), Dinesh Kanna Aranganathan (University at Buffalo, SUNY, USA), Manish Gupta (University at Buffalo, SUNY, USA)and Raj Sharman (University at Buffalo, SUNY, USA)
Copyright: 2026
Pages: 30
Source title: Advancing IT Audits Through Integrative Approaches and Emerging Technologies
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Manish Gupta (University at Buffalo, SUNY, USA), John Walp (University at Buffalo, SUNY, USA)and Raj Sharman (University at Buffalo, SUNY, USA)
DOI: 10.4018/979-8-3373-3078-5.ch008

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Abstract

This chapter presents a comprehensive strategy for auditing IT application portfolios to mitigate risks, enhance governance, and drive strategic optimization. Targeted at IT auditors, risk professionals, and enterprise architects, it integrates frameworks such as CISA, COBIT, ITIL, SOC 2, NIST, and ISO 27001 to guide practices in inventory validation, business alignment, cost-effectiveness, technical risk, and cloud readiness. Structured tools like checklists, the TIME model, and dashboards support a systematic audit process. A hypothetical case study illustrates practical application across multi-industry and multi-region settings, demonstrating how audit-driven insights can uncover redundancies, improve lifecycle health, and strengthen operational resilience. This chapter per the authors emphasizes that a well-governed application portfolio audit not only ensures compliance and risk mitigation but also enables substantial cost savings and better alignment with modernization goals.

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