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Astrocytes and the Developing Brain
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Author(s): Fatima Ez-Zahraa Saad (Faculty of Sciences, Chouaib Doukkali University, Morocco), Kamal Smimih (Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, Sultan Moulay Slimane University, Mococco), Abdelali Bitar (Faculty of Sciences, Chouaib Doukkali University, Morocco)and Manal Khanouchi (Faculty of Sciences, Chouaib Doukkali University, Morocco)
Copyright: 2024
Pages: 12
Source title:
Physiology and Function of Glial Cells in Health and Disease
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Bilal El-Mansoury (Faculty of Sciences, Chouaib Doukkali University, Morocco), Omar El Hiba (Chouaib Doukkali University, Morocco)and Arumugam Radhakrishnan Jayakumar (University of Miami, USA)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-6684-9675-6.ch002
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Abstract
Astrocytes are the most proliferate glial cells in the central nervous system (CNS); they are considered as the supporting cells in the CNS, and play a big role in behavioral, circuit, and synaptic functions. Astrocytes are also important for neuronal repair, neurogenesis, and survival. Astrocytes play a main role in brain protection, by maintaining a regulated ion balance and blood flow, and preserving an antioxidant functions in brain. In this chapter, the authors elaborated an overview of the role of astrocytes on the developing brain.
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