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Applications of Nanomaterials for Activation and Suppression of Immune Responses

Applications of Nanomaterials for Activation and Suppression of Immune Responses
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Author(s): Akhilesh Kumar Shakya (Texas Tech University, USA)and Kutty Selva Nandakumar (Karolinksa Institute, Sweden & University of Arkansas, USA)
Copyright: 2017
Pages: 17
Source title: Materials Science and Engineering: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Information Resources Management Association (USA)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-1798-6.ch034

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Abstract

Evaluation of immuno-modulating properties of nanomaterials is important to develop new potential therapeutics for inflammatory diseases and cancer. Activation and suppressive effects of nanomaterials on immune responses occur through various interactions with different host proteins. They can also be engineered as carriers and/or adjuvants for different proteins or antigens. Particles, emulsions, and tubes/rods are the major formats of nanomaterials currently used in biomedical applications. Sometimes, nanomaterials induce side effects like undesired immunosuppression and toxicities, which are major concerns at present in designing optimal nanotherapeutics. This chapter summarizes different types of nanomaterials and their effect on immune responses.

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