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Adversarial Attacks on Graph Neural Network: Techniques and Countermeasures

Adversarial Attacks on Graph Neural Network: Techniques and Countermeasures
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Author(s): Nimish Kumar (B.K. Birla Institute of Engineering and Technology, Pilani, India), Himanshu Verma (B.K. Birla Institute of Engineering and Technology, Pilani, India)and Yogesh Kumar Sharma (Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation (Deemed), India)
Copyright: 2023
Pages: 16
Source title: Concepts and Techniques of Graph Neural Networks
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Vinod Kumar (Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation (Deemed), India)and Dharmendra Singh Rajput (VIT University, India)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-6684-6903-3.ch005

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Abstract

Graph neural networks (GNNs) are a useful tool for analyzing graph-based data in areas like social networks, molecular chemistry, and recommendation systems. Adversarial attacks on GNNs include introducing malicious perturbations that manipulate the model's predictions without being detected. These attacks can be structural or feature-based depending on whether the attacker modifies the graph's topology or node/edge features. To defend against adversarial attacks, researchers have proposed countermeasures like robust training, adversarial training, and defense mechanisms that identify and correct adversarial examples. These methods aim to improve the model's generalization capabilities, enforce regularization, and incorporate defense mechanisms into the model architecture to improve its robustness against attacks. This chapter offers an overview of recent advances in adversarial attacks on GNNs, including attack methods, evaluation metrics, and their impact on model performance.

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