IRMA-International.org: Creator of Knowledge
Information Resources Management Association
Advancing the Concepts & Practices of Information Resources Management in Modern Organizations

Advances in Nanotechnology Transition Metal Catalysts in Oxidative Desulfurization (ODS) Processes: Nanotechnology Applied to ODS Processing

Advances in Nanotechnology Transition Metal Catalysts in Oxidative Desulfurization (ODS) Processes: Nanotechnology Applied to ODS Processing
View Sample PDF
Author(s): Raffaele Saladino (University of Tuscia, Italy), Giorgia Botta (University of Tuscia, Italy)and Marcello Crucianelli (University of L'Aquila, Italy)
Copyright: 2016
Pages: 36
Source title: Applying Nanotechnology to the Desulfurization Process in Petroleum Engineering
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Tawfik A. Saleh (Department of Chemistry, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Saudi Arabia)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-4666-9545-0.ch006

Purchase


Abstract

Organosulfur compounds show a negative environmental impact because of SOx emissions by combustion of fuel oils. As a consequence, removal of sulfur is becoming a worldwide challenge. The hydrodesulfurization (HDS) process achieves limited performances in the case of refractory S-containing aromatic compounds, such as thiophene and substituted benzothiophenes (BTs), which require highly energy-demanding conditions (high temperature and pressure conditions). Oxidative desulfurization (ODS) is considered the most promising alternative to HDS. During ODS treatment, the organosulfur compounds are oxidized to corresponding sulfoxides and sulfones, which can be successively removed by extraction with polar solvents. Different stoichiometric oxidants have been used in the ODS processes with a different degree of efficacy and environmental impact. The design and development of catalytic procedures can increase the ODS energy efficiency as well as make it more economical and environmentally acceptable. Here we describe the advances in nanostructured organometallic catalysis and biotechology applied to ODS treatment.

Related Content

Wassim Jaber. © 2024. 24 pages.
Hussein A.H. Jaber, Zahraa Saleh, Wassim Jaber, Adnan Badran, Hatem Nasser. © 2024. 17 pages.
Sakshi Garg, Kunal Arora, Sumita Singh, K. Nagarajan. © 2024. 20 pages.
Wassim Jaber. © 2024. 14 pages.
Ray Gutierrez Jr.. © 2024. 22 pages.
Wassim Jaber, Hussein A.H. Jaber, Ramzi Jaber, Zahraa Saleh. © 2024. 16 pages.
Zahraa Saleh, Wassim Jaber, Ali Jaber, Edmond Cheble, Mikhael Bechelany, Akram Hijazi, David Cornu, Ghassan Mahmoud Ibrahim. © 2024. 22 pages.
Body Bottom