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A Review on Metallic Biomaterials Corrosion
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Author(s): Dileep Pathote (Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India), Yusuf Olatunji Waidi (Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India), Nipun Jain (Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India), Vilay Vannaladsaysy (National University of Laos, Laos), Sachin Latiyan (Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, India)and Sudipto Datta (Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India)
Copyright: 2025
Pages: 24
Source title:
Emerging Technologies and Industrial Applications of Corrosion Science
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Younes El Kacimi (Ibn Tofail University, Morocco)and Khaoula Alaoui (Ibn Tofail University, Morocco)
DOI: 10.4018/979-8-3693-6341-6.ch007
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Abstract
Metallic biomaterials are predominantly used in human medical devices compared to other material types. The corrosion resistance of implant materials significantly impacts their utility and longevity, serving as a crucial factor in determining biocompatibility. Except for biodegradable metals, the foundational principle for metallic biomaterials is that increased corrosion resistance correlates with enhanced biocompatibility. The human body presents a challenging environment that complicates corrosion control. This book chapter provides an in-depth examination of the body's environment and explores how the corrosion of various biomaterials can affect biocompatibility. It covers the dynamics of corrosion, including breakdown, passivity, and regeneration within the body. The book chapter also discusses the corrosion performance of commonly used metallic biomaterials such as cobalt-chromium alloys, stainless steels, gold, titanium and its alloys, dental amalgams, Nitinol, biodegradable metals, and metallic glasses.
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