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A Review on Estimation of Climate and Land Use Change Impacts on Tropical Streamflow Using Remote Sensing and GIS: CC and Land Use Impact on Thailand's Tropical Streamflow
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Author(s): Phyo Thandar Hlaing (King Mongkut's University of Technology, Thonburi, Bangkok, Thailand), Muhammad Waqas (King Mongkut's University of Technology, Thonburi, Bangkok, Thailand)and Usa Wannasingha Humphries (King Mongkut's University of Technology, Thonburi, Bangkok, Thailand)
Copyright: 2025
Pages: 32
Source title:
Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques in Hydrology
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Mouhcine Batchi (Ibn Tofail University, Morocco)and Adil Moumane (University of Ibn Tofail, Morocco)
DOI: 10.4018/979-8-3693-9651-3.ch003
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Abstract
The tropical climate is subjected to extreme hydrological events, exacerbated by climate change (CC) and changes in land use/land cover (LULC). Evaluating CC and LULC impacts on streamflow in tropical regions is vital for understanding the risks to vulnerable ecosystems. This chapter presents a meta-analysis of 30 systematically selected case studies that examine the spatiotemporal effects of CC and LULC on streamflow. The findings highlight the complex interactions among CC, LULC, and hydrological dynamics, underscoring the critical role of hydrological models, meteorological inputs, and scenario-based analyses. Models like SWAT and HEC-HMS, coupled with climate projections from GCMs (CMIP5 and CMIP6), are essential for projecting future streamflow changes. Integrating remote sensing (RS) and geographical information systems (GIS) enhances spatial accuracy and reliability. Incorporating diverse climate and LULC scenarios, including representative concentration pathways (RCPs), provides insights into adaptive water resource management in tropical regions.
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