A Generalization of Groups: Partial Groups

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Author(s): Zekiye Çiloğlu Şahin (Süleyman Demirel University, Turkey)and Yılmaz Çeven (Süleyman Demirel University, Turkey)
Copyright: 2020
Pages: 12
Source title: Emerging Applications of Differential Equations and Game Theory
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Sırma Zeynep Alparslan Gök (Süleyman Demirel University, Turkey)and Duygu Aruğaslan Çinçin (Süleyman Demirel University, Turkey)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-0134-4.ch001

Keywords: Algorithms / Computer Science & IT / Engineering Science Reference / Mathematics

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Abstract

For a nonempty set G, the authors define an operation * reckoned with closeness property (i.e.,* is an operation which is not a binary operation). Then they define the partial group as a generalisation of a group. A partial group G which is a non empty set satisfies following conditions hold for all a,b and c∈d:(PG1) If ab,(ab)c, bc and a (bc) is defined, then,(ab) c=a (bc)(PG2) . For every,a∈G there exists an e∈G such that ae and ea are defined and, ae=ea=a (PG3) . For every,a∈G there exists an a∈G such that aa and aa are defined and aa=aa=e. The * operation effects and changes the properties of group axioms. So that lots of group theoretic theorems and conclusions do not work in partial groups. Thus, this description gives us some fundemental and important properties and analogous to group theory. Also the authors have some differences from group theory.

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