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Special Systems of Technology
Abstract
Special technical system (ST) is a complex arrangement of process, control, information and logistic elements, and relations that realise purposeful technologies of energy goods and resources processing, product manufacturing, and services provision. Complexity of the special system guarantees a high degree of integration in respect of melioration of the natural environment (O), using and creating values of culture and knowledge of the boundary zone (SG). Specificity of special systems results primarily from their design, technology employed, as well as functionality and intended use of the system. Use means application of a technical object according to its intended use and functional properties in order to satisfy needs of people (society). During the operation of a machine, different types of energy are transformed into mechanical useful work where relations between elements of the machine that work together occur as relevant forces (of reactions, loads). Therefore, each technological system is a special system in the context of the technical solution used, specificity of the production process or services, materials used, environmental working conditions, quality and safety requirements, systems limiting negative influence on the environment, level of demand for energy and resources, organisation, and management methods.
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