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Social Presence and Cultural Identity: Exploring Culturally Responsive Instructional Design in the Online Environment

Social Presence and Cultural Identity: Exploring Culturally Responsive Instructional Design in the Online Environment
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Author(s): Bethany Simunich (Kent State University, USA)and Amy M. Grincewicz (Kent State University, USA)
Copyright: 2018
Pages: 27
Source title: Cultivating Diverse Online Classrooms Through Effective Instructional Design
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Karen L. Milheim (Walden University, USA)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-3120-3.ch007

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Abstract

This chapter explores the impact of cultural identity on social presence in online courses, as well as culturally-responsive instructional design frameworks that work to increase social presence and reduce distance for culturally diverse online learners. Social presence, which is a student's sense of being and belonging in a course, is naturally reduced in the online environment. Cultural differences, such as language, context, communication styles, etc., have been shown to further reduce a student's sense of belonging and increase feelings of isolation. Instructors, as course designers and facilitators, must understand the impact of culture on their students' sense of social presence, and use culturally-responsive instructional design strategies and methods to provide an inclusive, flexible, online learning environment.

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