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Safety and Efficiency Enhancement in LNG Terminals

Safety and Efficiency Enhancement in LNG Terminals
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Author(s): Ravinder Singh (Lamar University, USA)and Helen Huiru Lou (Lamar University, USA)
Copyright: 2016
Pages: 13
Source title: Petrochemical Catalyst Materials, Processes, and Emerging Technologies
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Hamid Al-Megren (King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology, Saudi Arabia)and Tiancun Xiao (Oxford University, UK)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-4666-9975-5.ch007

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Abstract

Liquefaction of natural gas helps in transporting it over long distances by sea vessels. It is then regasified and transported through pipelines to the consumer. Due to large energy density of Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG), and associated flammability issues, the LNG terminal involves high risk. Consequently, safety is an important factor in the operation of LNG terminals. Although a substantial amount of time money and effort has been put in this area, there is always some possibility of improving the process so that less risk is involved. Rapid advancement in process simulation software like Aspen Plus and Aspen HYSYS, has led to the convenience of experimenting the various control methodologies on the computer offline from the actual plant operation, before they are implemented in real time. In this chapter, main hazards associated with LNG terminal operation will be highlighted. Further, recent advancements in research for safety enhancement and efficiency enhancement in the liquefaction and regasification processes will also be included.

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