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Petri Net Based Deadlock Prevention Approach for Flexible Manufacturing Systems

Petri Net Based Deadlock Prevention Approach for Flexible Manufacturing Systems
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Author(s): Chunfu Zhong (Xidian University, People’s Republic of China)and Zhiwu Li (Xidian University, People’s Republic of China)
Copyright: 2011
Pages: 18
Source title: Reconfigurable Embedded Control Systems: Applications for Flexibility and Agility
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Mohamed Khalgui (Xidian University, China)and Hans-Michael Hanisch (Martin Luther University, Germany)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-60960-086-0.ch015

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Abstract

In flexible manufacturing systems, deadlocks usually occur due to the limited resources. To cope with deadlock problems, Petri nets are widely used to model these systems. This chapter focuses on deadlock prevention for flexible manufacturing systems that are modeled with S4R nets, a subclass of generalized Petri nets. The analysis of S4R leads us to derive an iterative deadlock prevention approach. At each iteration step, a non-max-controlled siphon is derived by solving a mixed integer linear programming. A monitor is constructed for the siphon such that it is max-controlled. Finally, a liveness-enforcing Petri net supervisor can be derived without enumerating all the strict minimal siphons.

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