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Electromyogram and Inertial Sensor Signal Processing in Locomotion and Transition Classification

Electromyogram and Inertial Sensor Signal Processing in Locomotion and Transition Classification
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Author(s): Deepak Joshi (Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Delhi, India)and Michael E. Hahn (University of Oregon, USA)
Copyright: 2017
Pages: 17
Source title: Computational Tools and Techniques for Biomedical Signal Processing
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Butta Singh (Guru Nanak Dev University, India)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-0660-7.ch009

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Abstract

Signal processing in biomedical engineering is essentially required for classification while serving mainly two aims. The first is noise removal and the second is signal representation. Signal representation deals with transforming the signal in such a way that the signal is most informative in that particular domain for the application at hand. This chapter will describe signal processing methods like spectrogram with specific applications to locomotion and transition classification using Electromyography (EMG) data. A wavelet analysis application on foot acceleration signals for automatic identification of toe off in locomotion and the ramp transition is also shown. Finally, the performance of EMG and accelerometer performance across different time windows of a gait cycle in locomotion and transition classification is presented with an emphasis on fusing the data from both sensors for better classification.

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