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Artificial Intelligence Algorithms for Classification and Pattern Recognition

Artificial Intelligence Algorithms for Classification and Pattern Recognition
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Author(s): Robert Jarušek (University of Ostrava, Czech Republic)and Vaclav Kocian (University of Ostrava, Czech Republic)
Copyright: 2018
Pages: 27
Source title: Computer Vision: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Information Resources Management Association (USA)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-5204-8.ch014

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Abstract

Classification tasks can be solved using so-called classifiers. A classifier is a computer based agent which can perform a classification task. There are many computational algorithms that can be utilized for classification purposes. Classifiers can be broadly divided into two categories: rule-based classifiers and computational intelligence based classifiers usually called soft computing. Rule-based classifiers are generally constructed by the designer, where the designer defines rules for the interpretation of detected inputs. This is in contrast to soft-computing based classifiers, where the designer only creates a basic framework for the interpretation of data. The learning or training algorithms within such systems are responsible for the generation of rules for the correct interpretation of data.

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